Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous manifestation of virus activity and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding is often noted, their appearance is associated with inflammation.
What is papilloma on the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of a growth on the surface of the tongue. This growth is characterized by a rounded shape, protrudes above the mucous membrane and has a wide base.
Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: growths on the tongue are rounded, up to 2 cm in size, similar to a nipple, soft in texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immunocorrectors, ablation.
The size of the formation is from 2 mm to 2 cm. Location: mainly on the back or the edges of the tongue. In some cases - at its end or below. When the neoplasm is located near the root of the tongue, it is possible to identify it only when examined by a doctor or when there is a large growth.
Externally, the papilloma resembles a nipple, its color is similar to neighboring tissues, and its structure is soft. On the surface of the tongue, single and multiple growths are formed.
Often, the presence of papillomas in the language is not given special attention, and a specialist is consulted if the growths have become impressive or their number has increased significantly.
The papilloma itself does not cause pain or itching. But due to the frequent wounds of growth, there is intense pain and bleeding. In addition, growth interferes with the process of chewing, swallowing, talking, and sometimes breathing.
Papilloma on the tongue is often found in the practice of dentists and ENT doctors. Removal is usually performed by otolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than the others.
Features of the exciter:
- laboratory signsvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months before the growths are detected.
- The virus can appear in people with lowimmunity.In this regard, experts advise people with HPV to get tested for HIV.
- In some cases, it is possible to recoverall alone.During the recovery period, warts may disappear on their own.
- eliminationexternal symptoms do not lead to the elimination of the viral agent. There is no specific etiological treatment, antiviral agents are used in the treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpesvirus, hepatitis and other infections.
Kinds
Having identified growths on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it is necessary to establish to which variety this condyloma belongs. They are divided into 2 types:
- Reagent.Papillomas are the result of the adverse effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious lesions.
- Neoplastic.Seen very rarely. Outwardly, they resemble ordinary multiple nodular growths. They are presented in groups or in single papules.
Papillomas that appear in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or in the throat also distinguish 2 types.
sharp
This is a growth under the tongue, which has a light pink tint and a pointed shape. In some cases, they can get bigger.
Outwardly similar to the cauliflower inflorescence. A similar neoplasm forms on the leg. Small in size, but causes significant pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort in the swallowing process. The sharp papilloma bothers, rubs against the teeth and cheeks. A favorite place for this wart will be the area under the tongue.
You must be extremely careful. Self-therapy is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
apartment
They are characterized by clear, marked contours, protruding slightly above the surface of the skin. They are located in the throat, on the tonsils, on a small tongue. They don't cause much pain. They are extremely difficult to detect.
All examinations must be carried out by a doctor in a hospital setting. Self-medication can lead to consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of various drugs. There is no need for surgery.
When such growths appear in children, their difference will be the excessive growth of tissues of the mucous membrane of a small tongue.
Location areas
Growths select areas of the oral mucosa that are prone to regular injury. When the stroma is involved in the ongoing inflammation, the growth grows intensely. This is due to the fact that the stroma is the basis of the organs.
It is formed by connective tissue, which is saturated with blood and lymphatic vessels with multiple nerve endings. Such an environment is favorable to condyloma. It immediately begins to grow, turns into an ulcer, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Individually located neoplasms on the surface of the tongue require special attention. Similar symptoms are characteristic of women. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the warts are in a place where they are invisible, the sensations in the oral cavity cause significant discomfort.
causes
The papilloma on the tongue is difficult to remain invisible. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain are concentrated in a certain point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and discovers a slight white growth that looks like a purulent pimple. The main reason for the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is human HPV infection.
This is influenced by a number of provoking factors:
- reduced workimmunesystems.
- Smoking.
- Overusealcohol.
- Homemedications.
- chaoticsexya life.
- Permanentcoldsdiseases.
- Oral self-administrationcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before seeing a doctor, a person needs to find out what worries him. It is necessary to identify the place of discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children, it is a throbbing or aching pain, in adulthood it is a foreign body sensation or incessant discomfort in a certain place of the tongue.
Specifically, it is possible to establish a papilloma for the following reasons:
- The growth is onleg.
- Areawarts are benign.
- Tintwarts are similar to the shade of the tongue.
- Dimensionsranging from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for growths are the side walls of the tongue. Less often - below or at the tip.
The neoplasm does not cause severe pain, but there is discomfort or a foreign body sensation. Often there is more than one growth, with a thorough examination it is possible to identify a whole group of minor neoplasms.
Proper attitude to one's own health will help to identify the papilloma in the tongue in a timely manner.
Diagnostic
The growth on the front side of the tongue is immediately visible. It interferes with normal eating, talking, bleeding, because it is easy to snag and damage it.
This causes unpleasant pain sensations. When the condyloma is located in the oral cavity, for example, on the soft palate or on the back of the tongue, it is permissible to notice it, by chance, during an examination by a specialist patient. After finding a growth, the doctor will examine its structure.
The papilloma is soft in structure. And the shadow is a little lighter than the mucosa. When it is in the oral cavity, it will be rough.
A neoplasm in a child has a difference: the warts seem to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate and reach the tonsils. It is much easier to detect in children than in adults.
Particular attention should be paid when examining older people: they often develop a cancerous tumor that looks like a condyloma. Only in the cancer at the base of the tissue from which the growth is formed there is a clear seal.
Processing
A neoplasm under the tongue or in the oral cavity is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After a thorough and comprehensive study, he must prescribe medication. In some cases, warts can be surgically removed.
medical therapy
Drug treatment consists of respecting the following prescriptions:
- Applicationlocaltherapy with an oily solution of vitamin A in the absence of indications for the surgical removal of the growth.
- Useinterferons,which reduce the amount of viral DNA in the focus of the pathology.
- Simultaneous applicationimmunostimulantantiviral drugs.
Currently, there is no effective remedy that could help get rid of HPV completely. The use of any medication should be agreed with a specialist.
Antiviral treatment
Antiviral therapy involves the use of drugs to eliminate the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, they contribute to the activation of the body's defenses. The specialist recommends a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papillomas have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time they do not show any manifestations on the skin.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulating agents, a complex of vitamins and restorative drugs. It should be remembered that immunity cannot be increased overnight with pills. Medicines are aimed at maintaining a weakened body for a critical period.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few virus strains against which a vaccine has been developed. It includes organic substances that are similar in structure to live HPV viruses. Immunity against true pathogens is fully developed.
Before vaccination, it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Get tested or have your blood drawn.
- Serious usemedicalfunds.
- Othervaccinations.
- seriousdiseasesome blood.
Vaccinations are done intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are observed extremely rarely.
Deletion
The method by which the papilloma will be removed should be decided by the attending specialist. It depends on the location, the characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to remove neoplasms:
- Surgicalexcision with a surgical scalpel. After the procedure, a "cautery" is performed. A similar technique is used in the presence of isolated growths or when they are inaccessible and it is impossible to use other methods.
- laserelimination. The most effective method, painless and without side effects. The downside is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocautery.The method involves cauterizing the growth with current. The disadvantages include painful handling and a long rehabilitation period.
- radio wavetransaction. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of current, high-frequency radio waves act on the papilloma. The pain is insignificant, the minimum number of adverse effects and a short rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The most unpopular surgical way to remove papilloma on the tongue. The neoplasm is removed by the influence of cold on it. The wart is frozen at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The growth will freeze and die within a week.
If the technique involves the excision of the wart, then the biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis to analyze the structure of the growth.
Danger
When papillomas appear on the tongue, the patient feels some discomfort. So, when eating, the growth can easily come off. In addition, the formations are visible during the conversation and contribute to a change of discourse.
Sharp-type formations entail not only physical, but also psychological inconvenience. Against the background of such a condition, a person may experience discomfort during an appointment with a dentist, ENT. Complexes also appear when communicating with other people.
A serious danger is the localization of growths inside the oral cavity, since they can provoke the penetration of another infection, leading to an increased risk of blood poisoning. All this often leads to oncological diseases, which often end in death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to protect against this pathology. Minimize the risk of HPV infection by:
- avoid accidental and unprotectedgenitalcontacts, use contraception;
- use personal itemshygiene;
- dovaccinationof HPV to children and young women.
When the infection has already taken place, it is necessary to prevent the activation of the viral agent due to weakened immunity:
- use complexesvitamins;
- get rid of evilhabits;
- to avoidstressfulsituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be neglected, and its manifestations should not be left without proper treatment by a qualified doctor.
Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous formation that requires a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The main task of the patient will be timely detection of growth and seeking help from a specialist.